摘要
本文通过田间试验研究比较了9个烤烟品种的生育期、农艺性状、经济性状、外观质量、化学成分及感官质量差异。结果表明,云烟207和9011的大田生育期最长,云烟207的打顶株高最高,有效叶数最多,HB030和云烟121的最大叶长较大,9011和贵烟5号最大叶宽较大;云烟210和云烟121的产量最高,云烟121和CF228的产值最高,A28的产量、产值均最低;云烟207和云烟210的外观质量较好,CF228和A28较差;各品种烟叶化学成分整体协调,9011、云烟210和K326的烟碱含量较高,云烟207和贵烟5号的钾含量较高,CF228和HB030的糖碱比较高,9011的糖碱比和氮碱比较低;各品种感官质量与K326相当,A28最差。综合表现以云烟121、云烟210和HB030最好。
The differences of growth period,agronomic characters,economic characters,appearance quality,chemical composition and sensory quality of 9 flue-cured tobacco varieties were compared through field experiment in this study.The results showed that the fertility period of Yunyan 207 and 9011 was the longest,the topping plant height of Yunyan 207 was the highest and the number of effective leaves was the largest,the maximum leaf length of HB030 and Yunyan 121 was larger;The maximum leaf width of 9011 and Guiyan 5 was larger;Yunyan 210 and Yunyan 121 have the highest yield,Yunyan 121 and CF228 have the highest output,and A28 has the lowest yield and output;Yunyan 207 and Yunyan 210 have good appearance quality,while CF228 and A28 are poor;The chemical components of various varieties of tobacco leaves were coordinated as a whole.The nicotine content of 9011,Yunyan 210 and K326 was higher,the potassium content of Yunyan 207 and Guiyan 5 was higher,the sugar alkali ratio of CF228 and HB030 was higher,and the sugar alkali ratio and nitrogen alkali ratio of 9011 were lower;The sensory quality of each variety is equivalent to K326,and A28 is the worst.Generally speaking,Yunyan 121,Yunyan 210 and HB030 are the best.
作者
康俊
王兴
曹廷茂
王飞
范龙
王荣林
马建光
喻奇伟
KANGJun;WANGXing;CAOTing-mao;WANGFei;FANLong;WANGRong-lin;MAJian-guang;YUQi-wei(Bijie City Tobacco Company of Guizhou Province,Bijie 551700,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2022年第5期85-89,106,共6页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
中国烟总公司贵州省公司科技项目(201610)。
关键词
烤烟
品种
筛选
产量
质量
Flue-cured tobacco
tobacco varieties
variety screening
output
quality
