摘要
国内国际双循环背景下,有效提升企业全要素生产率以实现经济高质量发展是社会各界关注的焦点。文章使用爬虫技术构造企业数字化程度指标,实证分析数字化转型对企业效率的影响。研究结果表明,数字化转型能够有效提高企业效率。进一步研究发现,数字化转型通过赋能企业开放式创新来提高效率,且这一现象具有企业特征及制度环境层面的异质性。从微观企业层面来说,融资约束程度更高、治理水平更低的企业,数字化转型提升效率的效应更为显著;从制度背景层面来说,市场化程度更低时,数字化转型的提升效应更为显著,这反映了数字化与市场化存在潜在的替代效应。此外,异质性研究结果表明,对处于逆境中的企业来说,数字化转型的边际效应相对更大。因此,我国应该继续加大对劣势企业的政策扶持力度,赋予处于逆境中的企业更大的数字化转型动力,以助力企业数字化转型。
In the context of domestic and international dual circulation,how to effectively improve the total factor productivity of enterprises to achieve high-quality economic development has become the focus of attention from all walks of life.The author uses crawler technology to construct an index of enterprise digitalization degree,and empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on enterprise efficiency.The research results show that digital transformation can effectively improve enterprises efficiency.Further research shows that digital transformation improves efficiency by empowering open innovation of enterprises.Moreover,this phenomenon has heterogeneity of enterprise characteristics and institutional environment.From the perspective of micro-enterprises,the effect of digital transformation on improving efficiency is more significant for enterprises with higher financing constraints and lower governance level;From the perspective of institutional background,when the degree of marketization is lower,the promotion effect of digital transformation is more significant,which reflects the potential substitution effect of digitalization and marketization.In addition,the heterogeneity research results show that for enterprises in adversity,the marginal effect of digital transformation is relatively greater.Therefore,China should continue to increase policy support for inferior companies,and give more impetus to enterprises in adversity to digital transformation,so as to help enterprises in digital transformation.
作者
武豫果
WU Yuguo(Accounting School,Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)
出处
《上海立信会计金融学院学报》
2022年第4期42-56,共15页
Journal of Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance
基金
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_1492)。
关键词
数字化转型
全要素生产率
开放式创新
文本分析
Digital transformation
Total factor productivity
Open innovation
Text analysis
