摘要
目的 研究护士共情护理运用于焦虑症中的价值及对患者自我效能及焦虑状态的影响。方法 选择我院2019年2月至2020年1月纳入的88例焦虑症患者作为试验对象,遵照随机双盲法将患者分成两组各44例,研究组给予护士共情护理,对照组给予常规护理,干预前后进行自我效能评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、QOL(生活质量)评分、睡眠质量评分,护理结束后进行满意度调查,对比两组干预结果。结果 干预前两组的自我效能评分相比无意义(P> 0.05),干预后研究组评分高出对照组(P <0.05)。干预前两组的HAMA、HAMD评分相比无意义(P> 0.05),干预后研究组评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。干预前两组的QOL评分相比无意义(P> 0.05),干预后研究组评分高出对照组(P <0.05)。研究组满意度95.45%明显高出对照组81.82%(P <0.05)。干预前两组的睡眠质量评分相比无意义(P> 0.05),干预后研究组评分低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 护士共情护理运用于焦虑症中疗效较为明显,可有效提升患者自我效能感,并快速稳定焦虑情绪,改善生存质量,患者满意度较高,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To study the influence of empathy nursing on self-efficacy and emotional state of anxiety disorder patients. Methods Eightyeight anxiety disorder patients(from February 2019 to January 2020) were chosen and assigned to two groups according to random double-blind method, 44 cases in each group. Study group was served with empathy nursing;control group was served with routine nursing. Before and after the intervention, the self-efficacy score, Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD), QOL(quality of life) score and sleep quality score were carried out. After the nursing, the satisfaction survey was carried out to compare the intervention results of the two groups.Results The self-efficacy scores of the two groups before intervention were meaningless(P>0.05), and the scores of the study group were higher than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05), and the score of the study group was lower than that of the control group after intervention(P<0.05). The QOL score of the two groups before intervention was meaningless(P>0.05), and the score of the study group was higher than that of the control group after intervention(P<0.05). The satisfaction of 95.45% in the study group was significantly higher than 81.82% in the control group(P<0.05).The sleep quality score of the two groups before intervention was meaningless(P>0.05), and the score of the study group was lower than that of the control group after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Empathy nursing can effectively improve patient’s self-efficacy, stabilize the emotional state,and increase the quality of life and nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
作者
韩秀美
HAN Xiumei(Department 14,Dalian Psychological Hospital,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第27期180-182,F0003,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
焦虑
共情护理
自我效能
护士
Anxiety disorder
Empathy nursing
Self-efficacy
Nurse
