摘要
文章以贵州黔南、黔中、黔西三个土语区的布依族聚落为研究对象,借鉴建筑人类学的田野调查方法,通过实地测绘和工匠访谈,探讨布依族传统住屋的风土因应特征。文章系统梳理了布依族聚落的选址与布局原则,并归纳出聚落特征要素;对布依族传统住屋类型进行梳理,并在此基础上进行风土谱系基质图示分析,推导住屋的原型与演化要点;通过与其他民族比较,明确住屋布局后的民族文化特点;调查和记录布依族的匠作词条、尺度与营造方式,分辨出布依族特有的匠作遗风。
This article employs the field investigation method of architectural anthropology to study the Bouyei communities in the southern,central,and western parts of Guizhou Province.It discusses the characteristics of the Bouyei people’s traditional dwellings in response to their vernacular environments based on on-site surveys and interviews with craftsmen.First,the article organises and analyses the location and layout principles of the Bouyei settlements and summarises their spatial features.Second,based on the classification of traditional dwelling types,the article conducts a graphical analysis of the vernacular pedigree and deduces the dwelling prototype and its evolution;meanwhile,it clarifies the characteristics of the ethnic minority culture by comparing the house layout with those of other ethnic groups.Finally,the article identifies the distinctive craftsmanship legacy of the Bouyei people by investigating and documenting the entries,scales,and construction techniques of Bouyei craftsmanship.
作者
张玉娇
Zhang Yujiao(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2022年第2期33-44,共12页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51738008)。
关键词
布依族
聚落
住屋
堂屋
干栏
Bouyei people
settlement
dwelling
main hall(tangwu)
pile-dwelling(ganlan)
