摘要
2020年,对江西九岭山国家级自然保护区药用苔藓植物进行了野外调查及标本采集,并对药用苔藓植物主要功效及生态类型进行了分析。结果如下:(1)九岭山药用苔藓植物共有19科22属28种,其中藓类植物23种,苔类植物5种。(2)根据主要功效,九岭山药用苔藓植物可分为清热解毒、止咳化痰类;舒筋活血、除湿镇痛类;清热通淋、利水消肿类;消炎解毒、退热镇惊类。(3)九岭山药用苔藓植物生态类型有石生、土生、树皮生、朽木生、水生类;其中石生类最多,占64.29%;其次为树附生(树皮生和朽木生),占57.14%;水生类最少,仅为1种。
In 2020,the authors conducted field investigation and specimen collection of medicinal bryo‑phytes in Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve,Jiangxi Province,and analyzed the main functions and ecological types of these medicinal bryophytes.The results were as follows:(1)there were 19 families,22 genera and 28 species of medicinal bryophytes in Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve,including 23 species of mosses and 5 species of liverworts;(2)the medicinal bryophytes in Jiulingshan could be divid‑ed into four categories according to its main efficacy,including clearing heat and detoxicating,relieving cough and reducing sputum;relaxing muscles and stimulating blood circulation,dispelling rheumatism and analgesia;clearing heat and freeing strangury,inducing diuresis to alleviate edema;clearing inflam‑mation and detoxification,antipyretic and anticonvulsant;(3)the ecological types of medicinal bryo‑phytes in Jiulingshan included saxicolous,soil,tree bark,rotten wood,and aquatic bryophytes,among them,saxicolous bryophytes was the most numerous,accounting for 64.29%,followed by epiphytic bryo‑phytes(including tree bark and rotten wood bryophytes),accounting for 57.14%,the aquatic bryophytes was the least with only one species.
作者
陈春发
张朝晖
涂昆
孙宇
Chen Chunfa;Zhang Chaohui;Tu Kun;Sun Yu(Lushan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Jiujiang 332900,China;Jiangxi Jiulingshan National Nature Reserve Administration,Yichun 330669,China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
CSCD
2022年第9期79-83,共5页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
中国科学院庐山植物园庐山植物专项(2021ZWZX04)
江西省引智专项(20212BC J25027)。
