摘要
利用中国土地市场网的土地市场实际交易数据和中国277个地级城市面板数据,采用基于2SLS法的空间滞后解释变量模型(SLX)探讨了土地资源配置对城市经济发展质量的影响机制.结果表明,土地资源在工业领域的偏向性配置导致工业用地价格被严重低估,进而产生工业用地应得收益大于实际价格的反向错配问题;尽管土地资源错配可在一定程度,上提升经济发展成果的共享水平,但却通过阻碍发展动能转换、降低发展效率、抑制产业结构升级、加重节能减排压力等机制对本市及周边城市的经济发展质量提升产生了明显的不利影响。进一步研究发现,除小城市的土地资源错配对其自身及周边城市均未产生明显影响外,大城市和中等城市土地资源错配对其自身及周边同等级城市以及中等城市土地资源错配对周边小城市的经济发展质量均产生了抑制作用,而大城市与中等城市间土地资源错配的空间外溢效应却显著提升了各自的城市经济发展质量.研究结论对于深刻把握土地资源配置影响城市经济发展质量的作用机制,进一步推进城市建设用地市场化改革.实现经济高质量发展具有重要的现实意义.
Using the actual land market transaction data from China’s land market website and the panel data of 277 prefecture level cities in China, this study uses the spatial lag of X model(SLX) based on 2 SLS method to explore the impact mechanism of land resource allocation on the quality of urban economic development. The results show that the biased allocation of land resources in the industrial field leads to a serious underestimation of the price of industrial land, which in turn leads to a reverse misallocation problem that the due income of industrial land is greater than the actual price. Although the biased allocation of land resources can improve the sharing level of economic development achievements to a certain extent, it has significant negative impacts on the quality of economic development of the local and surrounding cities by hindering the development of economic momentum conversion, reducing development efficiency, restraining industrial structure upgrading, and increasing the pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction. Further studies find that, apart from the misallocation of land resources in small cities which has no obvious impact on the small cities themselves and neighboring cities, the misallocation of land resources between large and medium-sized cities has an inhibitory effect on the quality of economic development of their own and surrounding cities of the same level, as well as the misallocation of land resources between medium-sized and surrounding small cities. However, the spatial spillover effect of land resource misallocation between large cities and medium-sized cities has significantly improved the quality of urban economic development mutually. The conclusion of this paper has important practical significance for deeply grasping the impact mechanism of land resource allocation on the quality of urban economic development, for further promoting the market-oriented reform of urban construction land and realizing high-quality economic development.
作者
阳立高
韩峰
曾艺
YANG Li-gao;HAN Feng;ZENG Yi(Schoo of Economics and Management,Changsha University of Science&Technology,Changsha 410076,China;Institute of Politics and Economics,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;School of Public Economics and Administration,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《管理科学学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期106-126,共21页
Journal of Management Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金资助重点项目(18AJL008).
关键词
土地资源配置
城市经济发展质量
工业用地出让
空间滞后解释变量模型
allocation of land resources
the quality of urban economic development
industrial land transfer
the spatial lag of X model
