摘要
对海晏县引入的德州驴及本地饲养的青海毛驴共计50余头进行了繁殖性能及疾病发生情况观察分析。结果表明:怀孕山东德州母驴引入高寒地区后,存在环境不适问题,所产驴驹初生重小,母驴饲养管理粗放,营养状况较差,加上长途运输,应激反应严重,导致较高的驴驹死亡率发生。移居高原地区后,德州驴能够适应海晏县高原高寒多风的自然环境条件,但引入时不赞成引入怀孕母驴,另外,必须要提高饲养管理水平,加强驴的营养状况监测,便于引入驴尽快适应高原环境。
The reproductive performance and disease occurrence of 50 Dezhou donkeys and Qinghai donkeys were observed and analyzed in Haiyan County.The results showed that the pregnant Dezhou female donkeys imported from Shandong Province had adaptability problems existed in the Alpine area.The foal birth weight was small, the feeding and management of female donkeys were extensive, the nutritional status of female donkeys was poor, and the long-distance transportation and severe stress reaction resulted in a high mortality rate of the foal.Dezhou donkeys can adapt to the cold and windy natural environment of our county after moving to the plateau area, but it is not recommended to introduce pregnant female donkeys.In addition, it is necessary to improve the feeding management level and strengthen the nutritional status of donkeys, so as to facilitate the introduction of donkeys to adapt to the plateau environment as soon as possible.
作者
陈晓霞
罗延洪
李永霞
李青修
郑莉霞
河生德
CHEN Xiao-xia(Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Haiyan County,Haiyan 812299)
出处
《青海畜牧兽医杂志》
2022年第3期20-21,8,共3页
Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
基金
海北州教育科技局项目经费资助。
关键词
德州驴
本地驴
体尺
测定
Dezhou donkey
Local donkey
Body size
Measurement
