摘要
中国虎文化源远流长,其形象无所不在,是民间手工艺人的重要产物,也是中国优秀传统民族民间文化的重要组成部分。随着时代的演变与发展,各地的刺绣、布艺、剪纸、泥塑、面塑、民间玩具、年画、农民画、皮影及木版年画中都出现了老虎的形象。该文将各地的民俗虎文化逐一进行了剖析与比较,发掘其关联性与差异性,将流传的传说与故事蕴藏于各式各样的民间手工艺中,进一步分析虎文化的重要性,以及其所代表着的劳动人民朴实的技艺成果与朴素的民族精神及民族意识,也进一步推进了民族文化的熏陶与传承,反映了中华民族最基本的审美情趣与文化观念,也表达了中华民族劳动人民对生活的美好愿景。
Chinese tiger culture has a long history and its image is ubiquitous.It is an important product of folk craftsmen and an important part of Chinese excellent traditional ethnic folk culture.With the evolution and development of the times,the image of the tiger has appeared in embroidery,cloth art,paper cutting,clay figurines,dough figurines,folk toys,New Year paintings,farmer paintings,shadow puppets and wood-block New Year paintings.This paper analyzes and compares the folk tiger cultures of various places one by one,and explores their relevance and differences.It hides the legends and stories passed down in a variety of folk crafts,further analyzing the importance of tiger culture,the simplicity of the working people it represents and the result of craftsmanship and simplicity of national spirit and national consciousness.It also further promotes the edification and inheritance of national culture,reflects the most basic aesthetic taste and cultural concept of the Chinese nation,and also expresses the wonderful vision of the Chinese people for life.
作者
朱钰贤
ZHU Yuxian(Minzu University of China,Beijing,100081,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2022年第11期123-126,共4页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
关键词
虎文化
民间美术
民俗
Tiger culture
Folk art
Folklor
