摘要
“两个必然”与“两个决不会”是马克思主义理论中非常重要的两个论断。近年来,我国理论界有一种看法,认为“两个决不会”是马克思对“两个必然”的补充、修正、完善甚至替代。文章认为,这种看法是一些学者对马克思本意的一种过度阐释。从文本考察,马克思恩格斯从未有过这种观点。“两个必然”是马克思恩格斯始终如一的观点。“两个决不会”是《序言》中唯物史观经典表述中一系列基本概念和基本原理的总概括,揭示了人类历史发展的普遍规律。以这个普遍规律作为前提,《序言》论述了“人类社会史前时期”的告终,即“两个必然”。把“两个必然”与“两个决不会”人为地拼凑在同一个认识视阈内,构成一个所谓相对完满的体系,是牵强的。
"Two inevitabilities"and"Two impossibilities"are two very important assertions in Marxist theory.In recent years,our country theory circles have a view that"Two impossibilities"are the supplement,the correction,the perfection and the substitute of"Two inevitabilities".This paper holds that this view is an over-interpretation of Marx’s original intention by some scholars.From the textual investigation,Marx and Engels never had this view."Two inevitabilities"is the consistent view of Marx and Engels."Two impossibilities"is a general generalization of a series of basic concepts and basic principles in the classical expression of historical materialism in the Preface,revealing the universal law of the development of human history.Based on this universal law,the Preface discusses the end of the"prehistoric period of human society",namely,"Two inevitabilities".It is far-fetched to combine"Two inevitabilities"and"Two impossibilities"artificially in the same cognitive horizon to form a so-called relatively complete system.
作者
秦益成
Qin Yicheng(Institute of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《晋阳学刊》
2022年第5期64-71,共8页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
关键词
“两个必然”
“两个决不会”
五种社会形态
"Two inevitabilities"
"Two impossibilities"
five types of social formation
