摘要
端午节庆内涵丰富,文化事象多样,文化价值多元。以整体性、多元性与互动性的文化谱系研究端午,会发现其被遮蔽的丰富价值。从本源出发,可知端午最初是一种妨长禁忌形成的多元习俗,目的是维护社会的秩序。五月禁欲之不生不育,浴兰节之水性消解强阳,凤舟竞渡之抚慰边地熄灭斗心,以及对于边地英雄的多元崇拜多元叙事,都是以达到社会稳定为目的的社会性狂欢。唐宋以来,国家与社会的互动,以龙舟竞渡为中心形成的多元一体文化谱系格局,给端午节注入了强大的活力。端午节庆的传承不宜简单化、单一化,应该发掘创新其传统价值,构建富有活力的节庆叙事。
The Dragon Boat Festival is rich in cultural meaning,diverse in cultural events,and pluralistic in cultural values.Integrated,pluralistic,and interactive studies on the festival may help revealing more of its values.The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival was a pluralistic custom that reemphasizes taboos to maintain social order.To practice abstinence in May,to find the peace of mind by taking showers in the Yulan Festival,to make peace with the borderlands by the phoenix boat race,and the pluralistic narrative of hero worship in the borderlands,were all social carnivals to maintain social stability.Since the Tang and Song dynasties,the interactions between the state and society and the pluralistic but unified cultural genealogy centered around the dragon boat race became strong drives for the festival.The heritage of the Dragon Boat Festival should not be simplistic and monolithic but should be focused on innovating its traditional values to form a vibrant narrative.
作者
田兆元
TIAN Zhaoyuan(Research Center for the Inheritance and Application of Intangible Cultural Heritage,East China Normal University Shanghai 200241)
出处
《文化艺术研究》
2022年第4期24-37,112,共15页
Studies in Culture and Art
关键词
端午节
文化谱系
浴兰节
凤舟竞渡
龙舟竞渡
陈临
多元一体
Dragon Boat Festival
cultural genealogy
Yulan Festival
phoenix boat race
dragon boat race
Chen Lin
pluralistic but unified
