摘要
有学者据居延汉简140.5释文中出现的“肩水守县尉”提出西汉时张掖郡辖有不载于《汉书·地理志》的肩水县。但过去对简140.5的释读存在问题,通过对汉简中字形的对比,“守县尉”当为“守城尉”之讹。其他相关材料亦存在误读,西汉实无“肩水县”建制。肩水都尉防区不存民政县,《汉书·地理志》的史源是民政上计记录,西汉都尉不领县治民,不单独民政上计,在《汉志》中附丽于所治县下记载。肩水都尉无所依附,故失载于《汉志》。
Some scholars have argued based on the phrase jianshui shou xianwei肩水守县尉on the Han dynasty wooden slip No.140.5 from Juyan,that there was a Jianshui County in Zhangye Commandery during the Western Han Dynasty,which was not listed in the“Dili Zhi”of Han Shu《汉书·地理志》.However,there were problems with the earlier interpretation of that slip,and by comparing the graphs on the wooden slip,it appears that shou xianwei守县尉was an error for shou chengwei守城尉.There are also misinterpretations of other related materials,and accordingly,there actually was no Jianshui County in the Western Han Dynasty.The Jianshui Duwei都尉defense area did not hold a civil government in the form of a county.The sources of the“Dili Zhi”of Han Shu are civilian accounting records.The Duwei did not rule a county or civilians,and did not separately forward accounting records,they were recorded with their respective county in the records of the“Dili Zhi”.As there was no county in the area,the records of the Jianshui Duwei could not be attached thereto,and so they were not recorded in the“Dili Zhi”of Han Shu.
出处
《出土文献》
CSSCI
2022年第3期133-142,157,共11页
Excavated Documents
关键词
肩水县
肩水都尉
西北汉简
《汉书·地理志》
上计职权
Jianshui County
Jianshui Duwei
Han dynasty wooden slips from northwest China
“Dili Zhi”of Han Shu
official capacity to forward accounts
