摘要
明清时期的家训家规通过“孝”的规约化和强制性,以及积极的家族主义、务实的治生之道、贵生养生与明哲保身、约束与禁戒、善恶与因果报应等内容,把精英化的道德理想转化为大众化的实践伦理,从而在家族层面建构了适应世俗社会的道德规范和行为准则,并通过家族的繁衍生息实现文化的薪火相传。明清家训家规所反映的儒学世俗化、生活化转向,是对精英儒学的调整与纠偏,是把精英化的道德理想转化为大众化的实践伦理的一种有益调适,由此推动了儒家伦理从官样教义进入民间生活,实现了儒家“化民成俗”的教化功能。
The family instructions and rules of the Ming and Qing dynasties transformed the elitist moral ideal into the popular practical ethics.This transformation was mainly expressed through the statutory and mandatory content conveyed in the cultural concept of“filial piety”,and the positive familism and pragmatic ways,the concept of health preservation and the provisions of preserving oneself and strict constraints and prohibition,as well as good and evil and comeuppance contained in the traditional family rules.Thus,it reflected the direction of the daily life of the Confucian ethics in this period.
作者
钱国旗
刘坤
QIAN Guo-qi;LIU Kun
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期64-73,共10页
Social Sciences of Beijing
关键词
家训家规
儒家伦理
日常生活
明清时期
family instructions and rules
Confucian ethics
ordinary life
period of Ming and Qing Dynasty
