摘要
孤独症谱系障碍(autismspectrumdisorder,ASD)是一组广泛性发育障碍(pervasivedevelopmentaldisorder,PDD)的合并诊断。典型特征为出现社会交流障碍与局限性或重复性行为模式,通常在儿童早期出现并持续终生。筛查工具的数字化及临床应用已成为ASD研究的前沿热点。本文回顾了ASD在生命早期出现的可观测行为特征,总结了国际上已有的ASD筛查数字工具及其特性。相比传统筛查,数字筛查在保证敏感度与特异度的前提下,扩大了筛查的可及性和应用范围,以适应现实需求。在信息革命的背景下,研发及实践专有的ASD筛查数字化工具成为本领域的重要课题之一。
Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a comorbid diagnosis of a group of pervasive developmental disorders(PDD) with high severity and prevalence. It is typically characterized by impaired social communication and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior that typically appear in early childhood and persist throughout the whole lifetime. The digitalization and clinical application of its early screening tools have become a frontier in the research of early screening tools for ASD. This paper reviews the observable behavioral features of ASD that emerge early in life and summarizes the digital tools available internationally for early screening of ASD and their main features. Compared with traditional screening, digital screening expands the accessibility and application of early screening tools to meet realistic needs while ensuring sensitivity and specificity. In the context of the information revolution, the digitalization of ASD screening tools is becoming a new trend, and the development and implementation of Chinese proprietary digital tools will become one of the important topics in this field.
作者
金衍
马增慧
JIN Yan;MA Zeng-hui
出处
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》
2022年第5期396-400,共5页
Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
关键词
孤独症谱系障碍
观察式行为分析
早期筛查
数字医疗
Autism spectrum disorder
Observational behavior analysis
Early screening
Digital health
