摘要
女性家庭决策赋权程度作为家庭集体决策的重要部分在农户家庭决策中扮演着十分重要的角色。本文运用2014-2016年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)微观农户数据,通过构建Probit模型和Tobit模型分析了女性家庭决策赋权程度对农户创业行为的影响及异质性,并探究了家庭融资在其中的中介传导作用。结果表明:(1)女性家庭决策赋权程度对农户的创业行为具有一定的抑制作用。稳健性检验和内生性问题处理后,结果依然显著。(2)中介效应检验表明,家庭融资在女性家庭决策赋权程度影响农户创业行为的过程中存在显著的中介作用。(3)异质性分析结果表明,女性家庭决策赋权程度对受教育水平较低的女性及中东部地区农户家庭的创业行为具有更明显的负向影响。最后,提出加快发展普惠金融提高农户的金融可得性、多措并举提升农村女性的人力资本水平、创业培训及政策的推广与宣传要多向女性决策人倾斜等相关对策建议。
As an important part of collective family decision-making, the degree of women’s family decision-making empowerment plays a very important role in farmers’ family decision-making. Using the 2014—2016 China Family Panel Studies(CFPS) micro data, this study analyzes the influence of women’s family decision-making empowerment on farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior and its heterogeneity with the Probit model and Tobit model, and explores the mediating effect of household finance in it.The findings are as follows. First, women’s family decision-making empowerment has a certain negative effect on farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior. The conclusion remains after the robustness test and considering endogenous problems. Second, the mediating effect test shows that household finance has a significant intermediary role in the process of women’s empowerment thatimpedes farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior. Third, the results of heterogeneity analysis show that women’s family decision-making empowerment has a more significant inhibition effect on farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior of women with lower education level and households in central and eastern. Based on the findings, we put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions such as accelerating the development of inclusive finance to improve the financial availability of farmers, taking multiple measures to improve human capital of rural women, and putting more focus of entrepreneurship training and promotion on women decision-makers.
作者
王芳
刘亚甫
毛静宜
WANG Fang;LIU Yafu;MAO Jingyi(Business School,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou450001,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期107-119,共13页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“农村妇女土地权益配置失衡及政策优化研究”(2021BJJ092),项目负责人:王芳
郑州大学尤努斯社会企业中心项目“乡村振兴背景下河南省精准扶贫机制创新研究”,项目负责人:王芳
郑州大学管理学新兴学科孵化研究基地项目“乡村文化变迁、非正式制度与农户生产要素配置研究”(32610168),项目负责人:王芳。
关键词
女性赋权
农户创业行为
家庭融资
中介效应
women’s empowerment
farmers’entrepreneurial behavior
household finance
mediating effect
