摘要
Ostapirat(2011)曾研究苗瑶语和侗台语里的早期汉语借词而推断“辣”“笠”“犁”等字在早期上古音里应该带有复辅音声母。与此同时,他还注意到了早期上古音^(*)m.r-和^(*)η.r-在原始闽语里变为弱化浊声母*-d-。文章拟通过构拟“懒”“辣”“鲤”“蠣”“鹿”以及{鸡虱}义词的原始闽语形式进一步证实并修订Ostapirat(2011)所提出的观点。文章认为早期上古音的^(*)m.r-和^(*)η.r-在原始闽语当中变为弱化舌叶浊塞音,暂且把它标作*-dr-。
Weera Ostapirat(2011)has investigated Old Chinese loan words found in Hmong-Mien and Kra-Dai languages and assumed that words‘辣spicy’,‘笠bamboosplint hat’,and‘犁plow’had consonant clusters in the early Old Chinese.He also argued that the softened initial*-d-in Proto-Minhas developed from the early Old Chinese prenasalized onsets such as ^(*)m.r-and ^(*)η.r-.This paper attempts to reconstruct the protoform of the words such as‘懒lazy’,‘辣spicy’,‘鲤carp’,‘蠣oyster’,‘鹿deer’,and‘chicken louse’and confirm Ostapirat’s practice.We propose that the early Old Chinese*m.r-and*η.r-changed to the softened post-alveolar in Proto-Min*-dr-(temporary notation).
作者
秋谷裕幸
野原将挥
Akitani Hiroyuki;Nohara Masaki
出处
《辞书研究》
2022年第5期1-23,I0001,共24页
Lexicographical Studies
关键词
原始闽语
上古音
来母
弱化声母
Proto-Min
Old Chinese
Lái initial
softened initials
