摘要
加强创新创业教育是推进高等教育综合改革、提高人才培养质量的重要举措,而当前创业教育与专业教育相脱节问题突出。以复杂系统理论为视角,以98所全国深化创新创业教育改革示范高等学校的25 082名大学生为样本,通过岭回归和模糊集定性比较分析,探索性和验证性结合研究专创融合何以提升大学生创业能力的复杂作用机制。结果表明,创业课程、创业师资、创业竞赛、创业实践均会对大学生的创业能力产生显著的正向影响,并且产生两类高创业能力路径——课程—实践主导型和内外支持联动型。基于研究结论,提出高等学校创业教育与专业教育融合新图景:从适应大学现有的学科专业结构转向主动整合大学的学科专业碎片;从单一要素突破转向多要素间的耦合协同;从传统科层结构转向数据驱动的生态系统治理机制。
Strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important measure to promote the comprehensive reform of higher education and improve the quality of talent cultivation. However,there is a severe disconnection between entrepreneurship education and professional education. This study,based on the complex systems theory,a survey of 25,082 college students from 98 colleges and universities demonstrating the deepened reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education nationwide,the ridge regression and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA),probes into the mechanism of how the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship improves college students’ entrepreneurial ability. The results show that entrepreneurship-related courses,teachers,competitions and practice all have a significantly positive impact on the college students’ entrepreneurial ability,and that there are two ways of high-ability entrepreneurship:curricular practice-oriented,and internal-external linked. In conclusion,the authors propose a new picture of the integration of entrepreneurship education and professional education in colleges and universities:shifting from adapting to the existing disciplines’ professional structures to actively integrating the disciplines’ professional fragments,from the breakthrough in a single element to the coupling and collaboration between multiple elements,and from the traditional bureaucratic structure to the governance mechanism for the data-driven ecosystem.
作者
黄兆信
黄扬杰
Huang Zhaoxin;Huang Yangjie(Vice President and professor of Hangzhou Normal University;Research Institute for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121)
出处
《教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期110-120,共11页
Educational Research
基金
国家社会科学基金2021年度重点项目“数字时代大学生就业创业能力的提升机制研究”(项目编号:21ASH008)的研究成果。
关键词
专业教育
创业教育
专创融合
复杂系统
professional education
entrepreneurship education
the integration of professional education and entrepreneurship education
complex system
