摘要
针对当前老旧社区更新改造分别以资本、政府、居民为主导,各自带来的社区空间功能置换、驱逐原住民、社区文化丧失、社区精神衰败;缺乏与居民自下而上实质诉求的沟通、主动供给能力有限,难以可持续更新;居民之间的基于情感、价值观认同形成的信任与协商关系容易被利益击穿等问题,综合运用列斐伏尔“空间生产”、戴维·哈维“资源与权利共享”、埃莉诺·奥斯特罗姆“自主治理”三大理论,以位于成都市新都区老城核心区的新桂东社区为研究靶区,通过剖析老旧社区空间的权利结构及空间生产导向,提出“将社区更新作为社区空间再生产过程,日常生活实践作为资源,秉持‘共享’的理念组织空间,在共享空间权责利关系的明晰中,践行多方参与者自主共建共治”的社区更新规划范式,以增强老旧社区空间再生产能力、实现可持续更新。
At present,the old community regeneration and redevelopment practices,dominated by property developer,government,or residents respectively,reveal a number of deficiencies.The capital-oriented model leads to the replacement of spatial function and causes the expulsion of original inhabitants,the loss of community culture,and the decline of community spirit.In terms of the government-led model,the effects of renovation measures are often unsustainable due to both lack of communication with residents to confirm actual demands and the limitation of supply capability.Similarly,in terms of the residents-led model,the trust relationship and consultation modalities between residents based on affection and value identity might be easily broken down by interests.In response to these problems,this paper conducts a case study on the Xinguidong Community located in the core region of the old town of Xindu District in Chengdu,and comprehensively uses the three theories of Henri Lefebvre’s “space production”,David Harvey’s “resource and power sharing”,and Eleanor Ostrom’s “self-governance”.Through the analysis of the power structure and space production orientation,the paper puts forward a regeneration planning paradigm which is aimed at empowering spatial reproduction and achieving sustainable regeneration of old communities.Based on this,it proposes that,regarding the renovation of an old community as a space reproduction process and the daily life practice as a resource,the space should be organized in line with the concept of sharing and the regeneration process should involve multi-participants on the basis of self-governance and co-construction and a distinct relationship of rights,responsibilities,and interests of sharing space.
作者
赵珂
杨越
李洁莲
ZHAO Ke;YANG Yue;LI Jielian
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期51-57,共7页
City Planning Review
关键词
老旧社区
更新规划
空间权利
空间再生产
old community
regeneration plan
space right
spatial reproduction
