摘要
自然界与人类社会中充满了秩序现象。人们对于秩序本质的认识十分抽象,但秩序的描述性定义可以表述为“在自然进程和社会进程中都存在的某种程度的一致性、连续性、确定性和匹配性”。建立秩序是法律的基本目的,秩序价值是法律的一种基本价值。17世纪,随着资本主义市场经济的兴起,市场秩序的新领域出现,经济法便应运而生,专门用于规范市场经济秩序。18世纪,随着英国第一次工业革命的发展,社会进程中又出现了两个新的秩序领域:技术秩序领域和生产秩序领域。近现代标准化即起源于寻求对这两个秩序领域进行规范的过程。通过对经济法和近现代标准化的起源进行比较,我们得出结论:近现代标准化与法律具有深刻的同源性——即对某一特定秩序领域中的秩序进行规范,并形成规范性文件。
The natural world and human society are full of order phenomena. The essence of order is very abstract,but its descriptive definition can be “the consistency, continuity, certainty and matching that exist in natural and social processes”. Establishing order is the basic purpose of law, and the value of order is a fundamental value of law. In the 17th century, with the rise of the capitalist market economy, a new field of market order emerged,and economic law was created to regulate the economic order of the market. And in the 18th century, with the development of the first industrial revolution in England, two new fields of order emerged in the social process: the field of technical order and the field of production order. Modern standardization originated in the search for the regulation of these two spheres of order. By comparing the origins of economic law and modern standardization, we conclude that modern standardization is profoundly homologous with law-that is, it regulates order in a particular sphere of order and forms a normative document.
作者
杜东博
矫珑
刘晶
葛力
李伟
刘岩峰
DU Dong-bo;JIAO Long;LIU Jing;GE Li;LI Wei;LIU Yan-feng(Jilin Institute of Standardization)
出处
《标准科学》
2022年第8期31-35,共5页
Standard Science
关键词
标准化
秩序领域
技术秩序
生产秩序
匹配性
同源性
standardization
order field
technological order
production order
matching
homology
