摘要
目的:探讨新生儿ICU呼吸机致呼吸机相关肺炎(VAP)的护理方法及效果。方法:104例在本院ICU行机械通气治疗的新生儿依照电脑形成随机数法分为对照组52例与观察组52例,分别施以常规护理、常规协同针对性护理。比较两组VAP发生率、机械通气时间、住院时间和费用、护理满意度。结果:两组VAP发生率比,观察组(5.77%)较对照组(23.08%)低(P<0.05)。观察组机械通气、住院时间较对照组短,住院费用较对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意率(96.15%)较对照组(82.69%)高(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理在新生儿护理中的应用,可降低VAP发生率,缩短新生儿机械通气时间与住院时间,减少医疗费用支出,提高护理满意度。
Objective:To explore the nursing methods and effects of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)caused by the ventilator in the ICU of newborns.Methods:104 newborns who were treated with mechanical ventilation in the ICU of our hospital were divided into 52 cases in the control group and 52 cases in the observation group according to the computer-generated random number method,and they were given routine care and routine coordinated targeted care respectively.The incidence of VAP,mechanical ventilation time,hospitalization time and cost,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with the incidence of VAP between the two groups,the observation group(5.77%)was lower than the control group(23.08%)(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter mechanical ventilation and shorter hospital stay than the control group,and lower hospitalization expenses than the control group(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction rate of nursing care in the observation group(96.15%)was higher than that in the control group(82.69%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of targeted nursing in neonatal care can reduce the incidence of VAP,shorten the time of neonatal mechanical ventilation and hospitalization,reduce medical expenses,and improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
徐瑾
Xu Jin(Department of Neonatology,Anhui Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Hefei Anhui,230000,China)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2022年第12期100-101,106,共3页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
护理满意度
针对性护理
呼吸机相关肺炎
新生儿
Nursing satisfaction
Targeted nursing
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Newborn
