摘要
目的 分析我院宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)检出现状、临床特点及影响因素。方法 随机选取2019年1月-2020年1月于我院进行子宫颈上皮组织病理检查的621例女性作为研究对象。采用问卷调查方式收集一般资料,分别进行宫颈液基细胞学检查、宫颈组织病理学检查和HPV筛查,对宫颈上皮病变因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 30~39岁和40~49岁女性宫颈细胞异常率高于其他年龄段女性(P<0.05);城市女性CIN发生率低于农村组和外来组,农村女性CIN发生率低于外来女性(P<0.05);30~39岁、高危型HPV感染、性伴侣多、首次性交年龄≤18岁为CIN发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 我院女性CIN发生率水平较高,30~39岁、高危型HPV感染、性伴侣≥2名、首次性交年龄≤18岁为CIN发生的独立危险因素。
Objective To analyze the detection status,clinical characteristics and influencing factors of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)in our hospital.Methods A total of 621 women who underwent cervical epithelial histopathological examination in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly selected as the research objects.General data were collected by questionnaire survey.Cervical liquid based cytology examination,cervical histopathology examination and HPV screening were conducted respectively.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted on the factors of cervical epithelial lesions.Results The abnormal rate of cervical cells in 30~39 and 40~49 years old women was higher than that in other age groups(P<0.05);the incidence of CIN in urban women was lower than that in rural and foreign groups,and that in rural women was lower than that in foreign women(P<0.05);the independent risk factors of CIN were 30~39 years old,high-risk HPV infection,more sexual partners,age of first sexual intercourse≤18 years old(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of CIN in women in our hospital is high.The independent risk factors of CIN are 30~39 years old,high-risk HPV infection,more than 2 sexual partners,age of first sexual intercourse≤18 years old.
作者
宋红艳
Song Hongyan(Kaifeng Maternity and Child Health Hospital Kaifeng,Henan 475000)
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2022年第4期38-40,共3页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
宫颈上皮病变
临床特点
影响因素
Cervical epithelial lesions
Clinical characteristics
Influencing factors
