摘要
在传统中国,方志编纂者出于维护伦理道德秩序与满足现实需要的考量,往往将本区域内“节烈可风”的女性纳入书写范畴,同时也进行着女性形象的再塑造,以达到敦风化、固人心等目的。为凸显女性的形象特征,道光《乐清县志》的编纂者将列女分为才媛、烈女烈妇、节妇、孝女孝妇、贞女五类,展现出以节孝为主、范围有所扩大等实施策略,呈现出不同于学者已经认定的取材标准逐渐窄化的认知。与此同时,当地依托文本、器物等有形载体与传说、信仰等无形载体,形成了一套较为完备的列女事迹传播体系,促进了统治者推崇的国家意志向基层社会的延伸和道德规训对社会风气的塑造。
In traditional China,the compilers of local Annals out of the consideration of maintaining the ethical and moral order and meeting the realistic needs,often included the“virtuous and martyr”women in the region into their writing,carrying out the reshaping of the image of women and achieving the purpose of promoting the culture and solidifying people’s hearts.In order to highlight the image characteristics of women,the compilers of Yueqing County Annals written during the Daoguang era divided the listed women into five categories:talented women,martyred women,virtuous women,filial women and chaste women,demonstrating an implementation strategy that focuses on chastity and filial piety,with an expanded scope,presenting a different perception from the gradual narrowing of the criteria for taking material already identified by scholars.At the same time,local areas rely on texts,artifacts and other tangible carriers and legends,beliefs and other intangible carriers,forming a more complete system of dissemination of the deeds of the listed women,promoting the extension of the state will promoted by the ruler to the grassroots society and the moral discipline of social ethos shaping.
作者
侯杰
闫荣娇
HOU Jie;YAN Rong-jiao(Nankai University,Tianjin 300050,China)
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2022年第5期55-67,F0002,共14页
Journal of Shandong Women＇s University
基金
2018年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“传统向现代的转型:中国近现代日常生活研究”(项目编号:18JJD770001)。
关键词
道光《乐清县志》
列女
才媛
节妇
Yueqing County Annals of Daoguang era
listed women
talented women
virtuous women
