摘要
从逻辑维度而言,科学传播的本质是改变思维方式。在每一种科学传播的背后,都隐藏其活动本身所具有的思维方式。传统科普关注科学知识,其背后是演绎主义思维;公众理解科学关注受众态度,其背后是面向公众的修辞学思维;反思性科学传播关注传播机制,特别是科学与社会的关系,其背后是元认知的批判性思维。大科学视域下的科学传播新时代,要求把公众作为平等的理性对话者,从以一方为中心的“缺失”模型演进到以论证为中心的对话模型,以期实现科学主义与人文主义之间的“反思性均衡”。为此,科学传播必须超越绝对的理性主义和相对的修辞学,秉持一种批判的理性主义精神,才能建设一个良构的科学传播共同体。
From the logical dimension,the essence of science communication is to change the way of thinking.Behind every kind of science communication,there hides the mode of thinking of its activities.Traditional popular science pays attention to scientific knowledge,behind which lies deductive thinking.The public understanding of science focuses on the audience’s attitude,behind which is rhetorical thinking.Reflective science communication focuses on the communication mechanism,especially the relationship between science and society,behind which is critical thinking.The new era of science communication in the horizon of big science requires the audience to be an equal rational interlocutor,and evolution from a one-party-centered deficiency model to an argumentation-centered dialogue model,so as to realize the“reflective balance”between scientism and humanism.Therefore,science communication must go beyond absolute rationalism and relative rhetoric,and maintain a critical rationalist spirit,so as to construct a well-formed community for science communication.
作者
陈伟
CHEN Wei(School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期90-97,共8页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“逻辑词汇的历史演进与哲学问题研究”(项目编号:20&ZD046)。
关键词
科学传播
逻辑维度
批判性思维
论证
批判的理性主义精神
Science communication
Logical dimension
Critical thinking
Argumentation
Critical rationalist spirit
