摘要
本文对辽墓壁画及相关文物进行了考证,收获主要有如下几方面:(1)辽墓出土的“臂鞲”应是礼仪化的射护具;(2)辽墓木板画上的日月旗可能是辽代帝王行军射猎之身份标识;(3)“山”字形冠体现了西域回鹘的文化因素;(4)辽墓壁画上人物所着红靴应即文献记载的“徐吕皮靴”;(5)辽墓壁画上的青毡车、两轮红均可与文献记载相互印证;(6)辽墓壁画及陶俑上的髨发人物也可能是汉人;(7)辽代对道教的崇奉,在辽墓壁画及出土文物上均有反映,主要为道士、道教仙人、龟鹤、太极图及八卦纹图像等。
The research results of this paper on the murals and related cultural relics of the Liao tombs are mainly in the following aspects:1)The“Bi Gou”(arm shield)unearthed from the Liao tombs should be a ceremonial shooting protective gear;2)The sun and moon flags painted on the wooden board of Liao tombs may be the identity mark of the emperors of the Liao Dynasty when they marched and hunted;3)The“mountain”shaped crown reflects the cultural factors of the Uighur in the Western Regions;4)The red boots worn by the figures on the murals of Liao tombs should be the“Xu Lv leather boots”recorded in the historical literature;5)The green felt cart and two red wheels on the murals of Liao tombs can be mutually confirmed with the literature records;6)The images with Kun hair style seen on the pottery figurines and murals of Liao tombs may also be the Han people;7)The worship of Taoism during the Liao Dynasty is reflected in the Liao tomb murals and unearthed cultural relics,mainly“Daoshi(Taoist priests)”,Taoist immortals,turtles and cranes,Taiji diagram and“Bagua symbol(Eight Trigrams)”,etc.
作者
彭善国
刘锡甜
Peng Shanguo;Liu Xitian(Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University;School of Archaeology,Jilin University)
出处
《草原文物》
2022年第1期104-112,共9页
Steppe Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金专项项目(17VGB013)资助。
关键词
辽墓
壁画
社会生活
Tombs of Liao Dynasty
Murals
Social Life
