摘要
目的 探讨陆军新兵的睡眠质量与自杀意念的现状,心理弹性在睡眠质量与自杀意念关系中的调节作用。方法 采用整群抽样法于2021-05-06~09日调查了3170名陆军新兵。测评工具包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI)、自杀意念自评量表(self-rating idea of suicide scale, SIOSS)和心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson resilience scale, CD-RISC)。结果 ①在陆军新兵中,14.07%的新兵睡眠质量较差,1.83%的新兵存在自杀意念;②睡眠质量与自杀意念显著正相关(r=0.59,P<0.01),与心理弹性显著负相关(r=-0.44,P<0.01);自杀意念与心理弹性显著负相关(r=-0.48,P<0.01);③心理弹性对睡眠质量与自杀意念的关系具有负调节作用(B=-0.02,P<0.01)。结论 陆军新兵的心理弹性能缓冲睡眠质量较差对自杀意念的影响,未来实践可以通过开展心理弹性训练,提升新兵的心理弹性来降低睡眠质量较差对自杀意念的影响。
Objective To explore the sleep quality and suicidal ideation status of army recruits, and the moderating effects of resilience on the relationship between their sleep quality and suicidal ideation. Methods A total of 3170 army recruits were surveyed from May 6 to May 9, 2021 by the cluster sampling method. Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI), self-rating idea of suicide scale(SIOSS) and Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC) were used as assessment tools. Results① Among the army recruits, 14.07% had poor sleep quality and 1.83% had suicidal ideation;② Sleep quality was significantly positively correlated with suicidal ideation(r=0.59, P<0.01), significantly negatively correlated with resilience(r=-0.44, P<0.01);suicidal ideation was significantly negatively correlated with resilience(r=-0.48, P<0.01);③Resilience negatively moderated the relationship between sleep quality and suicidal ideation(B=-0.02, P<0.01). Conclusion The resilience of army recruits can buffer the impact of poor sleep quality on suicidal ideation. In the future, resilience training can be carried out to improve the resilience of army recruits to reduce the negative effects of poor sleep quality on suicidal ideation.
作者
许辰
郑艳芬
刘笑彤
彭李
李敏
XU Chen;ZHENG Yan fen;LIU Xiaotong;PENG Li;LI Min(Department of Military Medical Psychology,Fauculty of Midecal Psychology,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第6期449-452,共4页
Military Medical Journal of South China
基金
陆军军医大学人文社科基金项目(2020XRW13)
卫勤保障能力创新与生成专项技术(20WQ003)。
关键词
陆军新兵
睡眠质量
自杀意念
心理弹性
调节作用
Army recruit
Sleep quality
Suicidal ideation
Resilience
Moderating effect
