摘要
赛博朋克科幻电影在描述一个独具魅力的后人类世界的同时,也为性别研究提供了特殊的文本。相较于其他影视作品而言,赛博朋克电影中的赛博格和超人工智能等主体身上体现出以下特点:赛博格身体可更换的特殊性所导致的传统性别气质规范的失效,性别气质趋于非自然化和非稳定化;对传统两性角色、性别分工模式的超越导致了传统性别结构的破裂;在赛博朋克科幻文化所携带的后现代微观政治烙印的影响下,传统性别政治中性地位的瓦解。赛博朋克科幻电影为我们展望了一种性别政治图景:性别规范的失效、性别差异作为偏见之源的退隐,以及两性在此基础上所实现的自由发展与彼此合作。同时,这种前景也指导当下的女性主义者们注意到二元边界的不确定性,帮助接纳性别内的多元化身份,从而在尊重身份差异的基础上寻找同一支点,以吸纳、包容更广阔的人群参与到性别平权之路上来。
While describing a charismatic post-human world,cyberpunk science fiction movies also provide special texts for gender studies.Compared with other film and television works,subjects such as cyborgs and super-artificial intelligence in cyberpunk movies reflect the following characteristics.First,cyborg body replaceable particularity leads to the failure of the traditional gender temperament norms,and the gender temperament tends to be unnatural and unstable.Second,the transcendence of the traditional gender roles and gender division of labor has led to the rupture of the traditional gender structure.Third,under the influence of the postmodern micro-political brand carried by cyberpunk science fiction culture,the neutral status of traditional gender politics has disintegrated.Cyberpunk science fiction film foresees a kind of gender politics for us:the failure of gender norms,the retreat of gender differences as the source of prejudice,and the free development and cooperation of both genders on this basis.At the same time,this prospect also guides current feminists to pay attention to the uncertainty of the binary boundary,help them accept the diverse identities within the gender,and look for the same fulcrum on the basis of respecting the differences of identity,so as to absorb and contain a broader group to participate in the road of gender equality.
作者
陈红梅
闫天仪
CHEN Hongmei;YAN Tianyi(School of Media,Film and Television,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China)
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期136-143,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目:后人类视野下科幻电影中女性赛博格形象研究(KYCX20_2427)。
