摘要
古钞本是《文选》版本中的重要部分,它们的存在有其历史背景和独特性,对《文选》版本研究贡献很大。1884年杨守敬从日本访得两种并带回中国,此前学者多习惯将两种版本视为一体,并认为系杨守敬抄写本,其实乃两个不同版本,其中一卷本为镰仓本,二十卷本即室町本,现藏于台北故宫博物院,治《选》者难得一见。镰仓本确为杨守敬摹写,但室町本为原本的可能性极高。据格式、旁记、避讳等内容可以推测此本的底本年代应为唐代,其在保存萧统古式与亡佚文献、校正刻本错误等方面均有重要价值。《文选》写钞本的底本问题一直是学界探讨的焦点。但在研究时,虽应对写、刻本进行纵向的源流梳理,但也应明确写钞本与刻本分属不同系统,应先在写钞本系统内部进行一番深入研究后,再结合刻本作纵向地跨系统观照,或能离历史真实更进一步。
The ancient manuscript is an important part of the Selected Works edition,their existence has its historical background and uniqueness,and has contributed a lot to the study of edition of the Selected Works.In 1884,Yang Shoujing visited Japan and brought two editions of the Selected Works from Japan back to China.Previously,scholars used to regard the two editions as one,and believed that they were copied by Yang Shoujing.In fact,they are two different editions,one of which is Kamakura edition and the other is Muromachi edition.They are stored in the“Palace Museum of Taiwan”now.The Kamakura edition was indeed copied by Yang Shoujing,and the Muromachi edition is very likely to be the original.According to the format,side notes,taboos and other contents,it can be inferred that the original of this edition must be in the Tang Dynasty,which is of great value in preserving the ancient forms and lost documents,correcting errors of edition.The original edition of the Selected Works has always been the focus of academic discussion.However,in the research,although the source and flow of the written and engraved edition should be sorted out longitudinally,it should also be clear there are differences between the written edition and engraved edition.We should first conduct an in-depth study within the writing edition,and then make a longitudinal observation in combination with the engraving edition,then we can go further from the historical reality.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期151-160,共10页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“尤袤本《文选》文献研究”(21FZWB068)。
关键词
室町本
《文选》
日本古钞本
杨守敬
Muromachi Edition
the Selected Works
ancient Japanese manuscripts
Yang Shoujing
