摘要
2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳的小说《遗弃》以半自传的形式,讲述了非洲几代印度移民跨越种族界限、突破文化屏障的爱情悲剧。作品中,古尔纳围绕着遗弃的主题,以桑给巴尔岛上的两个家庭为中心,将文化问题与爱情交织起来,从殖民、种族、信仰和性别等层面的文化无意识入手,深入展现了殖民主义对人的影响。这四重文化无意识不仅揭示了殖民主义在非洲的历史遗留问题,也提供了关于后殖民时代生存出路的思考。
Long before Tanzanian writer Abdulrazak Gurnah became a 2021 Nobel Prize laureate,he wrote Desertion,a semi-autobiographical novel in 2005,which tells love tragedies among generations of Indian immigrants in Africa.Those stories unmask the reality that locals are vexed with the cross-racial problems related to cultural barriers.Themed on the basic core of abandonment,the novel casts sight on how colonialism impacts profoundly on local inhabitants through the stories of two families on Zanzibar Island.Interweaving problems of both culture and love,it deals with the issues related to the cultural unconscious such as colonialism,race,faith and gender,etc.The fourfold cultural unconscious not only reveals the historical issues of colonialism in Africa,but also provides African people with thoughts on how to survive in the post-colonial era.
作者
李阳
Li Yang(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,China)
出处
《外国文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期74-82,共9页
Foreign Literature
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“非洲英语文学史”(19ZDA296)。
关键词
古尔纳
《遗弃》
文化无意识
殖民主义
Abdulrazak Gurnah
Desertion
the cultural unconscious
colonialism
