摘要
由汉迄唐,史传、骚体、说体、俗赋、讲唱体、散文、民歌、佛经文体、传奇等文体所包含的叙事要素逐步向诗歌渗透。这种渗透经过诗人长期的文本写作实践活动,最终推动了汉唐诗歌叙事艺术的演变,并由此促进了唐宋文艺的转型。秦汉时期,受史传、俗赋、说体和讲唱文学等文体要素的影响,汉乐府萌生了说唱体、代言体的歌诗,诗歌的叙事艺术初具规模,并逐渐形成了影响后世诗歌叙事艺术的“原型模式”。魏晋六朝时期,受佛教文体、民间歌诗的影响,诗歌叙事艺术初步呈现出多元化的艺术形态。至唐,受散文、唐戏弄、传奇、变文等文学类型的影响,唐诗叙事艺术呈现出多元合一的艺术特征。汉唐诗歌对多种文体叙事要素的吸收,促进了古典诗歌由口传体“音乐文学”向舞台化“演艺文学”的演变,推动了古典文艺由唐至宋的转型。“兼通”文体学的提出是基于古典文学泛文体的艺术发展史实,其目标是通过研究某一文体与其他诸种文体要素的互动过程,将平面的、单一的文体学研究发展为多元的、融通的文体发展学研究,揭示文本历时演变过程中的文体学意义。
From Han to Tang,the narrative elements of historical biography,literary style,narrative style,folk style,singing style,prose,folk songs,Buddhist style,legend and other styles gradually infiltrated into poetry.Through the poet’s long-term textual writing practice,this infiltration finally promoted the evolution of the poetry narrative art in the Han and Tang Dynasties,and thus promoted the transformation of literature and art in the Tang and Song Dynasties.During the Qin and Han Dynasties,influenced by literary elements such as historical biography,folklore,speaking style and singing literature,the Han Yuefu produced songs and poems in rap style and speaking style.The narrative art of poetry began to take shape,and gradually formed the“prototype mode”that influenced the later poetry narrative art.In Wei,Jin and Six Dynasties,influenced by Buddhist style and folk songs and poems,the narrative art of poetry initially presented diversified artistic forms.In the Tang Dynasty,influenced by literary types such as prose,tang teasing,legend and variation,the narrative art of Tang poetry showed the artistic characteristics of multiple integration.The absorption of various narrative elements in Han and Tang poetry promoted the evolution of classical poetry from oral“music literature”to stage“performing arts literature”,and promoted the transformation of classical literature from Tang to Song.Mutual permeability of stylistics is put forward based on classical literature and the art development history of the style.By studying the interaction between a certain style and other stylistic elements,it develops the flat and single stylistic study into multiple and integrated stylistic development study,and reveals the stylistic significance in the diachronic evolution of texts.
作者
杨贺
Yang He(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China;School of Liberal Arts,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211200,China)
出处
《保定学院学报》
2022年第4期56-65,共10页
Journal of Baoding University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“敦煌佛教文学艺术思想综合研究(多卷本)”(19ZDA254)
江苏省社科基金青年项目“佛教音乐中国化语境下的唐代韵文文学研究”(21ZWD003)。
关键词
“兼通”
文体学
汉唐叙事诗
“mutual infiltration”
stylistics
narrative poems of the Han and Tang Dynasties
