摘要
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种慢性呼吸道疾病,其特征是持续的呼吸道症状和气流受限。急性加重是COPD患者的主要结局之一,COPD的急性加重将增加住院率、病死率,降低患者的生活质量。因此,识别COPD患者急性加重的预测因素尤为重要。本文主要从患者的临床特征、生物标志物以及复合指标预测模型方面出概述COPD急性加重相关的预测因素。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.Acut exacerbations(AE)are one of the main outcomes in patients with COPD.AE of COPD will accelerate hospitalization rates,increase mortality,and reduce quality of life.Therefore,it is of importance to identify predictors of AE in patients with COPD.This review mainly summarizes the predictive factors associated with AE from the clinical characteristics of patients,biomarkers,and composite index prediction models.
作者
林铃
陈平
Lin Ling;Chen Ping(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University Research Unit of Respiratory Diseases,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)
出处
《中国医师杂志》
CAS
2022年第7期981-985,共5页
Journal of Chinese Physician
基金
国家自然科学基金(81970044)。
关键词
肺疾病
慢性阻塞性
急性加重
预测
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive
Acute exacerbation
Forecasting
