摘要
百年来,中国共产党始终以马克思主义基本原理总结分析历史,辩证处理理论与实践、主流与支流以及历史、现实与未来的关系。三个历史决议是光辉典范,彰显党总结历史经验的价值论、本体论和方法论,包括根本动因、核心内容、鲜明特征等主要内容,凸显了为什么要总结历史经验、总结哪些方面的历史经验、如何总结历史经验并升华成为一般规律从而回到现实指导实践的逻辑理路。三个历史决议具有共同性和继承性。就共同性而言,三个历史决议都在关键历史时期研判了党情、国情和世情,体现统一全党思想、领导伟大社会革命、对话外部世界等价值取向。就继承性而言,三个历史决议总结了党在不同历史时期的实践、纠正了错误倾向、确立与维护了党的领导核心、阐明了马克思主义中国化的理论成果,这四个方面一以贯之于决议稿中,形成历时性、共时性、规律性相统一的有机整体。党百年来总结历史经验的深刻启示在于:以自我革命精神审慎对待党的历史、立足人民立场总结历史经验、在总结历史经验中开创未来、着眼国际格局总结历史经验、持续推动马克思主义中国化新的飞跃。
Over the past century,the CPC has always summarized and analyzed history based on basic principles of Marxism,dialectically dealing with the relationship between history,reality and future,theory and practice,mainstream and tributary.Three historical resolutions are shining examples,which reveal the Party summarizes historical experiences of axiology,ontology and methodology,and include fundamental motivations,core contents and distinctive characteristics,and highlight the logic of why and what aspects of historical experiences should be summarized and how to sum up historical experiences and sublimate them into a general law so as to return to reality and guide practice.Three historical resolutions have commonality and inheritance.In terms of the commonality,three historical resolutions all respond to conditions of the Party,national conditions and the world in the critical historical period,and reflect the value orientation of unifying the whole Party,leading a great social revolution and dialoguing with the outside world.In terms of the inheritance,three draft resolutions summarize the practice of struggle of the Party in different historical periods,correct the wrong orientation,establish and maintain the Party’s leadership core,illustrate theoretical achievements of Sinicization of Marxism.And these four aspects are consistent in draft resolutions,forming an organic whole of diachronic,synchronic and regular unity.The profound enlightenment is as follows:treat the history of the Party prudently in the spirit of self-revolution,summarize historical experiences from the standpoint of the people,create the future by summarizing historical experiences,summarize historical experiences with an eye to the international landscape,and continuously promote a new leap forward in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context.
作者
杨蕾歆
YANG Leixin(The Party Construction Department,The Party School of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the CPC(Chongqing Institute of Administration),Chongqing 400041,China)
出处
《探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期92-105,共14页
Probe
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“延安时期中国共产党的国际统一战线实践及其当代价值研究”(21XKS008),项目负责人:杨蕾歆。
关键词
中国共产党
历史决议
历史经验
逻辑理路
the CPC
historical resolution
summarize historical experience
the logical clue
