摘要
在“坚持陆海统筹,加快建设海洋强国”的背景下,我国海岛开发利用方式向绿色、生态、可持续发展转变,长岛海洋生态文明综合试验区成为我国海洋生态文明建设和海岛高质量发展的前沿阵地。基于上述考虑,文章运用DPSIR模型,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响和响应5个方面构建长岛地区可持续发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵权法与层次分析法相结合的方法确定指标权重,搜集2011—2020年长岛地区的相关数据,并对其可持续发展水平进行评价。分析评价结果可知,长岛地区可持续发展水平在10年间呈缓慢波动上升趋势。研究结论可为长岛海洋生态文明综合试验区制定相关政策提供参考依据。
Under the background of“pursue coordinated land and marine development,and step up efforts to build China into a strong maritime country”,the exploitation and utilization of China’s islands are turning to green,ecological and sustainable development.Marine Ecological Civilization Comprehensive Experimental Area of Changdao has become the forefront of China’s marine ecological civilization construction and high-quality island development.Therefore,this paper applied the DPSIR model to build an evaluation index system for sustainable development of Changdao area from five aspects:driving forces,pressures,states,impacts,and responses,and the index weight was determined by the method of combining entropy weight method and analytic hierarchy process.Then,this paper collected relevant data on Changdao area from 2011 to 2020 and evaluated its sustainable development level,the analysis and evaluation results showed that this level had been slowly fluctuating and rising during the decade.The conclusions of this paper would provide a reference for the formulation of relevant policies in Marine Ecological Civilization Comprehensive Experimental Area of Changdao.
作者
田士政
马爱东
张坤珵
吴克俭
武文
何广顺
TIAN Shizheng;MA Aidong;ZHANG Kuncheng;WU Kejian;WU Wen;HE Guangshun(College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Institute of Marine Development,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Military Teaching Department,School of Marxism,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2022年第7期69-76,共8页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
山东省社科规划研究项目(21DSHJ12)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(202113011)
广西近海海洋环境科学重点实验室开放基金(GXKLHY21-04)。
关键词
可持续发展水平评价
DPSIR模型
层次分析法
熵权法
长岛地区
Evaluation of sustainable development level
DPSIR
Analytic hierarchy process
Entropy weight method
Changdao area
