摘要
全面抗战爆发后,随着国民政府迁渝,重庆市厂矿林立、人口激增,自来水供需矛盾凸显,重庆自来水公司因此获得了战时难得的发展机遇。因自来水事关民生,且属公共事业,国民政府及重庆市政府自始介入其创办与扩建全程。重庆自来水公司便借助政府的资金与政策支持,以招股集资、银行贷款等途径筹措营运资金,并采取赶工抢修、设置临时水站、分区定时供应等办法保障战时供水安全。在艰苦的抗战中,重庆自来水公司虽然亏损,但依然艰难运营,并在保障战时首都军民用水方面,发挥了不可替代的作用。
After the outbreak of the Total War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,with the relocation of the National Government to Chongqing,there were a great number of factories and mines in Chongqing,the population surged,and the contradiction between tap water supply and demand became prominent.Under this circumstance,Chongqing Water Supply Company obtained a rare development opportunity during the war.Because tap water is related to people’s livelihood and is a public utility,the National Government and the Chongqing municipal government had been involved in the entire process of Chongqing Water Supply Company’s establishment and expansion from the very beginning.With the help of government funds and policy support,Chongqing Water Supply Company took many measures to raise working capital such as fundraising and bank loan,and to ensure the safety of water supply during wartime such as rushing to repair,setting up temporary water stations,and zoning regular supply.During the arduous war of resistance against Japanese aggression,although Chongqing Water Supply Company suffered financial losses,it still struggled to operate and played an irreplaceable role in guaranteeing the water supply for the military and civilians in the wartime capital.
作者
徐建
刘志英
Xu Jian;Liu Zhiying
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第7期87-94,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“抗战时期重庆工业的融资模式研究”(2018YBKZ01)。
关键词
重庆自来水公司
民生
资金来源
全面抗战时期
Chongqing Water Supply Company
People’s Livelihood
Sources of Funds
Period of Total War of Resistance ageinst Japanese Aggression
