摘要
词汇变化涉及到词类范畴的动态发展。本文通过对大量文献的梳理,归纳学者们对词汇的论述,基于认知语言学的非范畴化理论,以日语「なう」为例,探讨日语流行词汇的句法和语义特征及其动因机制问题,阐释日语流行词汇经历了陈述意义与指称意义的转化,再到语义虚化的过程,致使语句功能与语法范畴发生扩展和转移。并揭示日语流行词汇的非范畴化通过转喻和隐喻这一认知机制,获得原词类属性以外的范畴意义。
Changes of vocabulary fundamentally involve the dynamic development of word category.This paper includes a review of literatures of vocabulary and takes the Japanese adjective word-「なう」as an example to discuss the syntactic and semantic features of Japanese popular vocabulary and its motivation mechanism based on the decategorization theory of cognitive linguistics.This paper also explains that Japanese popular vocabulary has experienced the transformation from declarative meaning to referential meaning,and then to semantic emptiness,resulting in grammatical variation,which expands and shifts sentence functions and grammatical categories.It also reveals that the decategorization of Japanese popular vocabulary obtains the categorical meaning beyond the original part of speech through the cognitive mechanism of metonymy and metaphor.
出处
《东北亚外语研究》
2022年第3期63-73,共11页
Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia
基金
2021年度辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKQR2021053)
2021年度大连外国语大学校级科研项目(2021XJQN37)的阶段性成果。
关键词
非范畴化
句法特征
语义特征
转喻
隐喻
decategorization
syntactic features
semantic features
metonymy
metaphor
