摘要
城市绿色空间作为最公正的公共产品,应打造最普惠的民生福祉,以满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。文中基于天津市938份城市居民微观调查数据,运用有序Logit回归模型与中介效应模型探讨社会经济地位对特大城市居民绿色公平感知的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:1)不同社会群体间存在绿色公平感知的分化,且呈现出由中心城区向城市外围不断蔓延的趋势。2)社会经济地位能够显著影响居住时间较长、年龄较高社会群体的绿色公平感知,且不同居住时长与不同年龄阶段的社会群体间存在绿色公平感知的异质性。3)绿色租金溢价在社会经济地位影响城市居民绿色公平感知的过程中起到中介作用。因此,应从调控住房绿色租金溢价、调整绿色空间规划策略以及注重城市边缘区绿化改造三方面,进行有意识的反“绿色绅士化”,以促进全民共享绿色福祉。
As the most just public product,urban green space should create the most universal well-being of people to meet the growing needs of people for a better life.In this paper we explore the influence of socioeconomic status on the perception of green equity among residents of megacities and its mechanism of action based on 938 urban residents′data in Tianjin,by using an ordered logit regression model and a mediating effects model.The study found that:1)There is a divergence in the perception of green equity among different social groups,and there is a trend of spreading from the central city to the periphery of the city.2)Socioeconomic status can significantly affect the green equity perceptions of social groups with longer residence duration and higher age,and there is heterogeneity in green equity perceptions among social groups with different residence duration and different age stages.3)Green rent premium mediates the process by which socioeconomic status affects urban residents′perceptions of green equity.Therefore,a conscious anti-green gentrification effort should be made by controlling the green rent premium of housing,adjusting the green space planning strategy,and focusing on the greening of urban fringe areas to enhance the green welfare for all.
作者
杨赫
申奥
米锋
YANG He;SHEN Ao;MI Feng(School of Economics&Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期23-29,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目(19GLB013)资助。
关键词
社会经济地位
绿色租金溢价
绿色公平感知
中介效应模型
socioeconomic status
green rent premium
green equity perception
intermediary effect model
