摘要
中美两国在大豆[Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.]贸易中是否具备一定市场势力,决定了自身在大豆双边贸易中的定价话语权。选取1992—2019年中美大豆贸易年度数据,利用SMR修正模型对中美大豆贸易的国际市场势力进行测度。结果显示,中国作为世界上最大的大豆进口国在中美大豆贸易中具备一定的市场势力,但是,受美国在大豆国际市场上的定价话语权影响,中国在中美大豆贸易中具备的市场势力较弱;而美国由于中美贸易摩擦导致出口中国大豆数量有所减少,使得美国在中美大豆贸易中缺乏市场势力。因此,为提高中国在中美大豆贸易中的市场势力,提出加快国内经济建设、完善国内大豆产业链、积极打破大豆流通贸易壁垒、促进大豆产业衍生金融工具建设等对策。
Whether China and the United States have a certain market power decides their own discourse right on pricing in the bilater⁃al soybean[Glycine max(Linn.)Merr.]trade.The annual data of Sino-US soybean trade from 1992 to 2019 was chosen,and the inter⁃national market power in Sino-US soybean trade was estimated by using the SMR correction model.The result showed that as the world’s largest soybean importer,China had certain market power in Sino-US soybean trade.However,due to the influence of the pricing pow⁃er of the USA in the international soybean market,China had weak market power in the Sino-US soybean trade.The amount of soybean exported by the USA to China was slightly reduced because of Sino-US trade conflicts,which made the USA lacked market power in Si⁃no-US soybean trade.Therefore,in order to improve the market power of China in Sino-US soybean trade,some countermeasures were put forward,such as accelerating domestic economic construction,perfecting the domestic soybean industrial chain,actively breaking the trade barrier of soybean circulation,and promoting the construction of derivative financial instruments of the soybean industry.
作者
尹伟芹
贾乐芳
YIN Wei-qin;JIA Le-fang(School of Economics and Management(Cooperative College),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China;School of Marxsim,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,Shandong,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2022年第13期185-189,214,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
