摘要
母乳喂养是最科学的喂养方式。但近年来,随着社会压力的增大、人们生活及饮食结构的变化,产后缺乳患者逐年增多。产后缺乳在临床上多以乳汁分泌较少或点滴不出为主要表现,同时还可伴有胸部胀痛、情绪低落等其他症状,不但可影响产妇的生理及心理健康,还可影响婴儿的生长发育,对产妇及婴儿的危害巨大。中医对产后缺乳的病因病机具有深刻的认识。中医药疗法在治疗产后缺乳方面具有悠久的历史,且效果显著,目前临床上常用的治疗方式包括中医内治法、中医外治法及药膳食疗法,本文将予以总结。
Breast feeding is the most scientific way of feeding.However,in recent years,with the increase of social pressure,people's life and diet changes,postpartum breast deficiency patients are increasing year by year.Postpartum lack of milk in clinical more to milk secretion or drip is the main performance,but also accompanied by chest pain,low mood and other symptoms,not only can affect maternal physical and psychological health,but also can affect the growth and development of infants,maternal and infant great harm.Traditional Chinese medicine has a deep understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of postpartum lactation.Traditional Chinese medicine therapy has a long history in the treatment of postpartum lack of milk,and the effect is remarkable.At present,the commonly used treatment methods in clinical practice include internal treatment of traditional Chinese medicine,external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and drug and diet therapy,which will be summarized in this paper.
作者
杨文政
戴霞
YANG Wenzheng;DAI Xia(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)
关键词
产后缺乳
中医药
研究进展
postpartum lactation
Traditional Chinese medicine
The research progress
