摘要
为进一步了解世界优秀女子网球运动员的制胜规律,缩小我国女子网球项目与世界的差距,本文运用TOPSIS-RSR法对2021赛季WTA年终单打排名16强选手572场比赛的发球局和接发球局的数据进行分析以及综合评价。结论:①球员发球局表现基本和总排名成正比,总排名越高发球局实力一般越强,其中巴蒂发球局表现大幅度领先其他球员。②从接发球局表现来看,排名方面科贝尔表现较为突出,穆古鲁扎紧随其后,总体来看与总排名关联较小。③将球员的综合RSR值分为五档,其中巴蒂和穆古鲁扎为A档,B档5个,C档4个,D档3个,E档2个。④把球员发接类型分为三类,发强接弱和发弱接强的球员各有7个,发接平衡的球员占2个,其中赛季名次靠前的大多为发强接弱类型。
This paper presents an analysis and comprehensive assessment by TOPSIS-RSR method of the data of serve and return games of 572 tennis games of the top 16 players in the 2021 WTA year-end singles ranking,in order to further understand the winning of the world’s elite women’s tennis players and reduce the gap between China’s women’s tennis and the world.CONCLUSIONS:(a)The players’performances in server games is basically proportional to their ranks.The higher of the player’s rank,the stronger the performance in a server game.Among them,the performance of Barty in server games is far ahead of other players.(b)In general,the performances in return games of high-ranked Kerber and the immediate follower Muguruza are less associated with their ranks(c)The player’s integrated RSR values are given five grades,of which Barty and Muguruza are at Grade A,five at Grade B,four at Grade C,three at Grade D,and two at Grade E.(d)The players’serving and returning performances fall into three types:seven players in the type of"strong serving and weak returning",seven players in the type of"weak serving and strong returning",and two players in the type of balanced serving and returning.Among them,a majority of the high-ranking players in the season are strong at serving and weak returning.
作者
邹鑫
Zou Xin(Graduate School of Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,Guangdong,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2022年第7期93-96,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
