摘要
作为社会关系的一种隐喻,身份识别与获取体现了社会关系中不同行为主体的建构意图。在现代性中,传统性的民间信仰亟待身份正名,然而其身份获取历程因内嵌着国家与社会的博弈关系则显得较为曲折。新中国成立以来的闽南实践,呈现了国家权力主张下民间信仰身份在迷失与重构之间的抉择。经由20世纪50至80年代的身份困惑与20世纪80年代的身份厘清后,民间信仰渐次以民俗文化形态获得社会认同。民间信仰民俗文化的身份塑造无法割裂国家制度、民间文化、社会变迁、侨胞群体等多元因素的调适与共谋逻辑。虽然闽南民间信仰身份获取的经验呈现鲜明的地方性知识,但是其中隐含的基本逻辑,却构成当前乡村振兴中理解民间信仰文化及其治理赋能的重要线索。
Identity is a metaphor of specific social relations,and identity recognition and acquisition is a reflection of the construction process of social relations.In modernity,it is urgently necessary to clear the name of the identity of the traditional folk belief,but the process of acquiring the identity is quite difficult because of the dual relationship between the state and the society.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the practice of southern Fujian has shown the difficult transition between loss and reconstruction of folk belief identity under the state power.After the identity break from the 1950s to the 1980s and the identification in the 1980s,the folk belief acquired the folk cultural identity at the beginning of the 21st century.It is further found that the identity acquisition of folk belief and folk culture mainly stems from the joint adjustment of the state system,folk culture,social changes,overseas Chinese community and other factors.Examining the acquisition process of folk belief identity and its underlying basic logic constitutes an important clue to understanding folk belief culture and its social governance function in the current governance context.
出处
《闽台文化研究》
2022年第2期28-36,共9页
Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Research
基金
闽南师范大学乡村振兴战略研究院2020年度开放课题:“闽南民间信仰的社会治理功能研究”(MXK2020010)
2021年度高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究项目:“新时代福建民间信仰文化创造性转化的机制与路径研究”(JSZM2021042)。
关键词
民间信仰
民俗文化
身份获取
闽南
文化治理
folk belief
folk culture
identity acquisition
Minnan
cultural governance
