摘要
古代剧作家博采史传、神话传说、岁时节俗中关涉屈原之素材,予以转述、改塑,创作了诸多屈原戏。受时代兴替、文化思潮变迁及创作主体人生际遇诸因素之影响,这些戏曲中往往承载了丰富多样的人文情怀。剧作家或按月令承应戏之规定,于其中宣扬海内升平气象;或按传奇式样,托付忠君爱国情志于文辞间;抑或有感于自我身世,借展演屈原以排遣失志途穷之悲思,寓讬远游遁世之幻情。古代屈原戏中承载的人文情怀具有双重性:属于集体公共意识的家国情怀与属于个体情志的私人言说,前者能引导公共情感,塑造价值认同,以实现屈原精神在政教传统中的承继;后者能宣泄个体情感,书写私人意志,完成主体认知的自我调适。这些人文情怀的赋予,使得古代屈原戏的价值与功能因之具有了多元性。
Ancient Chinese drama writers extensively collected historical records and myths and folklore material to report,transform and created a large number of dramas based on the story of Qu Yuan.Influenced by the rise and fall of the times,the change of cultural trend of thought and the life experience of the creative subject,these operas bore rich and varied humanistic feelings.Some playwrights could undertake the provisions of the traditional opera to publicize the peaceful atmosphere throughout the country in their plays by monthly order.According to the legendary style,some playwritings could entrust their feelings of being loyal to the sovereign and devoted to the country in their plays.Recalling their life experiences with emotion,other playwritings diverted themselves from being frustrated and pessimistic thought by the performance of Qu Yuan,or expressed their desire to live in seclusion by praising Qu Yuan’s story in the drama.The humanistic feelings in the ancient Qu Yuan dramas have duality:the feelings for one’s home and country that belong to collective public consciousness and the individual emotions that belong to private narration.The former can guide the public emotion and shape the value identification,so as to realize the inheritance of Qu Yuan’s spirit in traditional Chinese culture.The latter can be a great channel for individual emotions,express private will and complete the self-adjustment of subject cognition.These humanistic feelings endow the value and function of Qu Yuan dramas with pluralism.
作者
罗建新
LUO Jian-xin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2022年第4期83-88,共6页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
四川省社会科学规划项目(SC20B096)。
关键词
屈原戏
人文情怀
价值认同
家国情怀
个体情志
the dramas based on the story of Qu Yuan
humanistic thoughts and feelings
value approval
feelings for one’s home and country
individual emotions
