摘要
民族文物是构建我国规模宏大文物体系的重要组成部分,涉及古代文物和近现代文物,时空范围大,等级差异大,质地分类复杂,诸多现实因素存在于民族文物理论研究与实践基础上,因此常触发从业者在民族文物保护与管理方面的实践困惑。文章就我国文物管理规制对民族文物的关照性加以分析,阐释在文物保护行业法规条例、规章制度、标准规范等规制框架内认识民族文物,开展民族文物认定、定级、分类等实践是民族文物研究与保护科学有效的方法路径。文章以文献研究为主,强调文物管理规制在民族文物理论研究与实践应用中的定向作用,具有现实意义和可操作性。民族文物研究与实践的发展,需要文物管理规制不断提升优化。
Cultural heritage of ethnic minority include ancient heritage and modern cultural relics and they are an important part of the cultural heritage of the country.Cultural heritage of ethnic minority are large historical span,complicated varieties and complexity of materials.Many cultural relics practitioners are confused about the process of cultural relics’management and maintenance.This paper analyzes laws and regulations combined with features of cultural heritage of ethnic minority.The paper focuses on the regulations of cultural heritage that make sense for theory research and practice for cultural heritage of ethnic minority.
作者
周婷婷
Zhou Tingting(Chinese National Museum of Ethnology,Beijing,100080)
出处
《博物院》
2022年第2期65-71,共7页
Museum
关键词
法规
民族文物
文物认定
文物定级
文物分类
标准
Laws and regulations
cultural heritage of ethnic minority
grading of cultural relics
identification of cultural relics
classification of cultural relics
standards
