摘要
对传统建筑中蕴含的智慧进行解析,可以启迪现代城乡建筑。文章对浙西地区的传统建筑祠堂适应区域风环境的建筑布局进行了分析,研究发现,浙西地区的古祠堂建筑布局严谨,中轴线上布局依次是入口的门厅、正厅和后厅,在正厅和后厅的天井两侧布置回廊。因浙西地区地形复杂,各祠堂建筑所处的区域环境有差异,导致建筑的朝向也不同。但在轴线上,从入室门厅开始,沿轴线均设置门窗、天井和通廊等连续的开敞空间,在夏季促进了风压引起的自然通风,而在轴线的端头后厅则建造封闭的外立面,则避免了冬季北风的侵袭。这种建筑布局适应了室外环境季节变化而确保了室内舒适的环境,该适应气候的设计应在现代建筑中传承和创新。
The analysis of the wisdom contained in traditional architecture can enlightens modern urban and rural architecture.Based on the analysis of the layout of traditional ancestral temples in western Zhejiang to adapt to the regional wind environment,this paper finds that the layout of ancient ancestral temples in western Zhejiang is rigorous.The layout of the central axis is the entrance hall,the main hall and the back hall,and the cloisters are arranged on both sides of the atrium and the back hall.Due to the complex terrain in western Zhejiang,the regional environment of each ancestral temple building is different,leading to the different orientation of the building.But on the axis,starting from the entrance hall,continuous open spaces such as doors and windows,courtyards and corridors are set along the axis to promote the natural ventilation caused by wind pressure in summer,while the closed facade is built in the rear hall at the end of the axis to avoid the invasion of the north wind in winter.The layout of the building adapts to seasonal changes in the outdoor environment while ensuring a comfortable indoor environment.The climate-adapted design should be inherited and innovated in modern architecture.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2022年第7期186-188,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
浙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(项目编号:2020R471006)
浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(项目编号:LGF20E080008)
2021年国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(项目编号:202111488040)。
关键词
建筑布局
风环境
适应性
祠堂
浙西地区
building layout
wind environment
adaptability
ancestral temples
western Zhejiang Province
