摘要
人口老龄化问题已成为近年来世界各国普遍关注的一项重大社会问题,对国家经济和社会发展影响巨大。全球范围内,新加坡是首批把老龄化作为人口问题来应对的国家之一,且实施健康老龄化应对举措较为完善。本文简要介绍了新加坡健康老龄化举措,总结了新加坡在应对老龄化科学研究、老年人医疗保健计划、老年人友好型环境建设、人工智能大数据应用等方面的实践举措和应对理念,提出我国应关注人口增长激励措施的有效性、重视科技应对、增加人工智能的开发应用、做好初级医疗保健和长期医疗保健,以及更新科学理念等措施。
Population ageing has become a major social issue of concern worldwide in recent years,with significant implications for national economic and social development.Globally,Singapore is one of the first countries to address ageing as a population issue and has implemented relatively well-developed initiatives to promote healthy ageing.Similar to China,Singapore has a sharp decline in the total fertility rate,resulting in changes in the population structure.This paper briefly introduces Singapore′s healthy ageing measures,summarizes Singapore′s practical measures and coping concepts in scientific research on ageing,healthcare programs for the elderly,elderly-friendly environment construction,artificial intelligence big data application,and puts forward that China should pay attention to the effectiveness of population growth incentive measures,pay attention to the scientific and technological response,increase the development and application of artificial intelligence,improve primary health care and long-term health care,and update scientific concepts.
作者
于兰亦
赵凯利
王敏
Yu Lanyi;Zhao Kaili;Wang Min(Development Center for Medical Science and Technology,National Health Commission,Beijing 100044,China)
出处
《中华预防医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期884-890,共7页
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
