摘要
以平台为核心的数字经济样态的崛起标志着资本主义生产方式的深度转型——平台资本主义的出现。平台资本主义是数字资本野蛮化生长、数字技术颠覆式创新及数字平台垄断性扩张共同推动的必然结果,它的登场不仅无法有效化解资本主义社会所固有的结构性矛盾,还隐匿着以数据剥削为核心的新式剥削逻辑和运行机制,它通过生产过程的激励约束机制、交换过程的动态定价机制、分配过程的算法抽成机制,以及消费过程的综合诱导机制进一步强化了数字剩余价值的剥削与累积,并由此催生出时间剥削剥夺不断加强、空间失衡失序日益加重、异化危机持续加剧、阶级分化愈见加深等当代资本主义错综复杂的系统性危机和历史性衰落。
The rise of digital economy with “platform” as the core marks the deep transformation of capitalist mode of production, which platform capitalism has emerged. The emergence of platform capitalism is the inevitable result of the barbaric growth of digital capital, the disruptive innovation of digital technology and the monopolistic expansion of digital platform, which not only can’t effectively resolve the inherent structural contradictions of capitalist society, but also hides the new exploitation logic and operation mechanism centered on data exploitation. Through the incentive and restraint mechanism in the production process, the dynamic pricing mechanism in the exchange process, the algorithmic pumping mechanism in the distribution process,and the comprehensive inducement mechanism in the consumption process, platform capitalism has further strengthened the exploitation and accumulation of digital surplus value, which results in the complicated systematic crisis and historical decline of contemporary capitalism, such as the continuous strengthening of time exploitation and deprivation, the increasing spatial imbalance and disorder, the continuous intensification of alienation crisis and the deepening of class differentiation.
作者
杨慧民
张一波
Yang Huimin;Zhang Yibo
出处
《马克思主义理论学科研究》
CSSCI
2022年第6期56-65,共10页
Studies on Marxist Theory
基金
辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”哲学社会科学领军人才项目(XLYC1904011)阶段性成果。
关键词
平台资本主义
底层逻辑
剥削机制
系统性危机
platform capitalism
underlying logic
exploitation mechanism
systemic crisis
