摘要
适量紫外线可以促进人体健康, 具有促进维生素D产生的作用, 但过量紫外辐射也会对人体皮肤和眼部造成不良影响, 如导致皮肤光老化、皮肤癌、电光性眼炎和白内障等发生。因此紫外辐射的测量极为重要。本文主要综述工作场所紫外辐射对作业人员的健康影响及测量标准的进展, 并对现行标准的修订分别从纳入新型测量仪器和方法、改良现存测量仪器、规定测量次数、扩大标准应用范围和考虑太阳对人工紫外辐射测量的影响等五个方面提出意见和建议, 从而为新标准的修订提供参考。
Ultraviolet radiation affects human health.On the one hand,moderate amounts of UV radiation can promote human health and have the effect of promoting vitamin D production;but on the other hand,excessive UV radiation can also cause adverse effects on human skin and eyes,such as causing skin photoaging,skin cancer,electrophthalmia and cataracts to occur.Therefore,the measurement of ultraviolet radiation is extremely important.This paper mainly reviews the health effects of ultraviolet radiation and the progress of measurement standards in the workplace,and puts forward suggestions on the revision of the existing standards from five aspects including use new measuring instruments and methods,improve the existing measuring instruments,specify the number of measurements,expand the scope of application of the standards and consider the influence of the sun on the measurement of artificial ultraviolet radiation,so as to provide reference for the revision of new standards.
作者
达清琛
何丽华
张保洲
左培军
李丽萍
Da Qingchen;He Lihua;Zhang Baozhou;Zuo Peijun;Li Liping(School of Public Health/Medical College,Shantou University,Shantou 515041,China;School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Astronomy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期466-470,共5页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
关键词
紫外线
辐射
非电离
辐射损伤
紫外辐射
辐射测量
参考标准:综述
Ultraviolet Rays
Radiation,Nonionizing
Radiation injuries
Ultraviolet radiation Dosimetry,Reference Standards:Review
