摘要
目的分析深圳市不同职业人群眼科检查指标, 探究可能存在的健康问题, 为进一步健康干预提供信息。方法于2021年3月, 从"深圳市职业人群保护行动"基础健康数据库中选取有眼科检查指标数据的职业人员5 426人作为调查对象, 将其中的放射工作人员(694人), 港口作业人员(1 756人), 环卫工(946人)、教师(224人)、视频作业人员(154人)、警察(927人)、消防员(100人)作为各职业调查组, 选择接触噪声、化学毒物、粉尘等传统职业病危害的625名工人作为对照组。眼科检查指标包括右眼视力、左眼视力、外眼、结膜、角膜、晶状体、眼底, 比较各指标在不同职业人群中异常率的差异。结果与对照组比较, 港口作业人员组双眼视力和眼底异常率均较低(均P<0.05), 但结膜异常率较高(P=0.029), 环卫工人组双眼视力和结膜异常率均较高(均P<0.01), 教师组双眼视力异常率均较高, 但仅左眼视力异常率差异有统计学意义(P=0.021), 视频作业人员组右、左眼视力异常率均较高(P=0.029、0.006)。结论不同职业人群均存在一定程度眼科问题, 应根据各职业群体特点采取针对性干预措施。
Objective To compare the ophthalmic examination indices of different occupational groups in Shenzhen and analyze the possible health problems,so as to provide research basis for further health intervention.Methods In March 2021,5426 professionals with ophthalmic examination index data were selected from the basic health database of"Shenzhen occupational population protection action".Among them,radiation workers(694),port operators(1756),sanitation workers(946),teachers(224),video workers(154),police(927)and firefighters(100)were selected as the investigated occupational population.They were exposed to noise 625 workers with traditional occupational hazards such as noise,chemical poisons and dust were used as the control population.Ophthalmic examination indices included right eye vision,left eye vision,outer eye,conjunctiva,cornea,lens,and fundus oculi.The differences of each index in different occupational groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the port operator group showed lower abnormal rates of binocular vision and fundus oculi(P<0.05),but higher abnormal rates of conjunctiva(P=0.029),the environmental sanitation worker group showed higher abnormal rates of binocular vision and conjunctiva(all P<0.01),the teacher group had higher abnormal rates of binocular vision,but only the difference of left eye vision was statistically significant(P=0.021),and the video worker group had higher abnormal rates of right and left eyes vision(P=0.029、0.006).Conclusion There were some degrees of ophthalmic problems in different occupational population,therefore targeted intervention measures should be taken according to the characteristics of each group.
作者
张乃兴
张明
冯文艇
林大枫
翁少凡
张镏琢
Zhang Naixing;Zhang Ming;Feng Wenting;Lin Dafeng;Weng Shaofan;Zhang Liuzhuo(Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases,ShenZhen,518010)
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期423-426,共4页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
深圳市科创委可持续发展专项(KCXFZ20201221173602007)。
关键词
职业人群
视频
视力
眼科检查
Occupational population
Video worker
Eye vision
Ophthalmic examination
