摘要
《孙子兵法》作为一部军事理论著作,充分而完备地反映了孙子关于战争和军队等问题的理性认识,包括慎战观、制胜论、全胜战略、作战指导思想和治军思想等。它是先秦兵家学派的经典力作,也成为中国两千余年兵学发展的根基和核心。其在军事理论上的辉煌成就,与其在哲学思想上充满朴素的唯物论和辩证法密不可分,也离不开作者运用和驾驭语言的卓越才能和高超技巧。孙子兵学不仅适用于军事领域,而且对人类社会诸多具有矛盾、对抗性质的活动同样具有指导意义。一方面,孙子兵学在非军事领域的应用是其理性主义、用兵之道和战术原则等的外延,因各领域特点不同,借鉴孙子兵学的内容和程度也有所不同,不能做无区别、无界限的移植。另一方面,由于时代条件变化,孙子兵学与各非军事领域的关系也在发生变化,这也成为孙子兵学与时俱进、不断焕发生机的动力所在。
As a military theoretical work,The Art of War completely reflects Sun Tzu’s rational understanding of issues such as war and the army,including the concept of careful warfare,the theory of victory,the strategy of overall victory,the guiding ideology of military operations and the thought of governing the army.It is a classic masterpiece of the pre-Qin military school,and it has also become the foundation and core of Chinese military development for more than two thousand years.Its brilliant achievements in military theory are inseparable from its simple materialism and dialectics in philosophical thought,as well as Sun Tzu’s excellent ability and superb skills in using and controlling the language.Sun Tzu’s military science is not only applicable to the military fields,but also has guiding significance for many activities with contradictions and confrontations in human society.On the one hand,the application of Sun Tzu’s military science in non-military fields is the extension of its rationalism,the way of using troops and tactical principles.Due to the different characteristics of each field,the content and degree of employing Sun Tzu’s military theory are also different,and they cannot be simply introduced without distinction and bounds.On the other hand,due to changes in the conditions of the times,the relationship between Sun Tzu’s military science and various non-military fields is also changing,which has also become the driving force for Sun Tzu’s military science to keep pace with the times and continue to revitalize.
作者
吴如嵩
WU Ru-song(Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《滨州学院学报》
2022年第3期5-12,共8页
Journal of Binzhou University
关键词
《孙子兵法》
孙子兵学
军事理论
制胜智慧
非军事领域
The Art of War
Sun Tzu’s military science
military theory
winning wisdom
non-military fields
