摘要
鉴于自杀问题本身的极端复杂性及其深远的负面影响,从元认知、强迫信念、内在狂妄以及选择人生不能4个角度尝试对自杀风险因素进行了探析,并从近端救治需关注早发现及对方痛苦被看见,远端防控应强调生命体验的重要性,外围工作应加强对死者亲人的抚慰3个方面对自杀防控进行了探究,以期对自杀危机干预提供一些新思路。此外,倡导教育在生命意义救治方面应担负更大职责且一刻不能或缺。关注个体的心理因素,同时重视人的社会属性,综合施策、多方努力,自杀问题定会得到更好解决。
Given the extreme complexity of the suicide problem and its profound negative influence,suicide risk factors were attempted to be explored from four perspectives:metacognition,obsessive belief,inner hubris and"powerlessness in the choice of life".Meanwhile,suicide prevention and control were discussed from three aspects:the proximal assistance need to focus on early detection of pain,the distal prevention of suicide should emphasize the significance of life experience,and peripheral work should pay more attention to the psychological counseling of relatives of suicide victims,in hope of providing some new ideas for suicide crisis intervention.In addition,this paper advocated that education is indispensable,it should play its greater role in enlightening people the meaning of life.Paying attention to individual psychological factors,attaching importance to people's social attributes,the problem of suicide is bound to be better solved through comprehensive measures and multi-party efforts.
作者
保宏翔
苗丹民
BAO Hong-xiang;MIAO Dan-min(Frontier Medical Service Training Brigade,Army Medical University,Hutubi 831200,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2022年第7期41-45,62,共6页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2018年军事医学创新工程专项应用基础研究项目(18CXZ012)。
关键词
自杀
元认知
强迫信念
生命意义
suicide
metacognition
obsessive belief
meaning in life
