摘要
出口管制本是一国经济主权,但美国却将其当做对中国进行经济封锁的工具,对中国的技术出口采取了特殊的法律管制,其具体实践体现在其国内出口管制立法中,也体现在许可证制度和实体清单制度的执法活动中。但由于美国对安全例外条款的滥用和对国内法域外管辖的肆意延伸,其对中国技术出口的特殊管制在国际法上存在违法性,并对中美两国甚至是国际贸易都产生了负面影响。对此,中国应积极采取应对措施,包括完善我国出口管制的相关法律与制度、增强不可靠实体清单制度的可操作性、深化实施我国阻断办法、以及充分利用贸易报复制度、积极开展反管制的国际合作,以期解除美国的技术封锁,促进我国的科技进步。
Export control is a country's economic sovereignty,but the United States regards it as a tool to impose an economic blockade on China and adopts special legal controls on China's technology exports.Its specific practice is reflected in its domestic export control legislation as well as in the enforcement activities of the permit system and the entity list system.However,due to the abuse of the security exception clause by the United States and the wanton extension of the extraterritorial jurisdiction of domestic law,its special controls on Chinese technology exports is illegal in international law and has a negative impact on China and the United States and even international trade.In this regard,China should actively take countermeasures,including improving the relevant laws and systems of China's export control,enhancing the operability of the unreliable entity list system,deepening the implementation of China's blocking measures,making full use of the trade retaliation system,and actively carrying out international cooperation in anti-regulation,with an attempt to lifting the technological blockade of the United States and promoting China's technological progress.
作者
黄铖君
Huang Chengjun(School of Law,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》
2022年第3期150-160,共11页
Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
技术出口
法律管制
法律应对
Technology Export
Legal Control
Legal Response
