摘要
与我国很多村落的空巢化现象不同,甘肃省肃南裕固族自治县的一个裕固族村落——双海子村呈现出了一种人口由城市→农村的逆向流动,这种人口的逆流动得益于当下双海子村较为发达的现代化农业。而双海子村裕固族人从“放下羊鞭”到“拿起锄头”,从“拿起锄头”再到“飞机撒农药”,反映了他们从牧业到农业、从传统农业到现代化农业生产方式变迁的历程。这样一个飞跃式的生产方式转变的背后,折射出的是双海子村从传统社会向现代化社会、从封闭性社会向开放性社会的变迁和发展,更为深刻的是这反映了一个由裕固族、汉族、藏族、土族等民族所组成的村落共同体的现代化进程。
Different from the scene of more villagers going to cities and fewer staying at villages in many parts of China,Shuanghaizi,a Yugur village in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County of Gansu Province,is presenting a reversing population flow of"villages←cities",which owes a good deal to the modernized agriculture in it.The Yugur people of Shuanghaizi Village went through three steps from"putting down the sheep whip"to"picking up the hoe",from"picking up the hoe"to"spraying pesticides by plane",reflecting their change in production methods from animal husbandry to agriculture,from traditional to modernized agriculture.Behind such a leap-forward transformation of the production mode is the reflection of the change and development of Shuanghaizi Village from traditional society to modern society,from closed society to open society,moreover,the mode profoundly reflects the modernization process of the village community composed mainly of Yugur,Han,Tibetan and Tu ethnic groups.
出处
《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期47-56,共10页
Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“甘青人口较少民族村落文化变迁与比较研究”(项目编号:17CSH020)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
裕固族村落
生计方式
人口逆流动
现代化
Village of Yugur Ethnic Group
Livelihood Patterns
Reversing Population Flow
Modernization
