摘要
现代中小学校园建筑对造型设计提出了更高的要求,本文以滁州市三个中小学校设计为例,总结了中小学建筑造型设计的特点,其建筑体量多而分散、体块组织程式化、立面造型制约因素多、受造价和安全影响大。本文分析了中小学校建筑造型设计可以利用的关键要素,如平屋顶与坡屋顶、敞廊与长廊、墙面、窗与空调机位、楼梯间与踏步、钟楼等,最后综合运用关键要素,形成若干组织方法:以组群体量主导造型、以空间体块进行造型、以立面细部深入造型、以色彩搭配补充造型,从而为中小学校建筑创作提供一些设计经验。
Modern campus architecture of primary and middle schools has put forward higher requirements for modeling design.Taking three primary and middle schools in Chuzhou as examples,this article summarizes the characteristics of the architectural modeling design of primary and middle schools,that the building volume is large and scattered,the block organization is stylized,and the facade modeling is restricted by many factors,especially affected by cost and safety.The design analyzes the key elements that can be used in the architectural design of primary and middle schools,such as flat roofs and sloping roofs,loggias and long corridors,walls,windows and air-conditioning positions,stairwells and steps,bell towers,etc.Finally,these key elements are comprehensively used to form a number of organizational methods:the modeling is dominated by group quantity,performed by space volume,deepened by the facade details,and complemented the appearance with color matching.Thus,the article could provide some design experience for primary and middle school building creation.
作者
乔峙
Qiao Zhi(Chuzhou Architectural Survey and Design Institute,Chuzhou,239000,Anhui)
出处
《建设科技》
2022年第13期100-103,108,共5页
Construction Science and Technology
关键词
中小学
建筑设计
造型
关键要素
组织方法
primary and middle schools
architectural design
modeling
key elements
organization method
